index-coding-at-most-five-messages

Index coding with at most five messages

The capacity regions of all 9,846 nonisomorphic index-coding instances with at most five messages are covered by a finite classification.

Index coding Finite alphabet Multiple unicast Side information Capacity region Exact Single-letter characterization

Channel and question

Input
Up to five independent messages held by one broadcaster.
Output
One receiver per message, each with an arbitrary subset of the other messages as side information.
Law
All nonisomorphic multiple-unicast side-information patterns on at most five messages.
Quantity
Complete small-instance capacity-region classification \(\{\mathcal C(G):|V(G)|\le5\}\), measured in message symbols per broadcast symbol for each rate coordinate.

Criterion. Exact capacity region for every isomorphism class.

  • Zero-error index coding over arbitrary finite alphabets and blocklengths.
  • Rate vectors use one coordinate per demanded message.

Current status

\[\mathcal C(G)=\mathcal R_{\mathrm{composite}}(G)\quad\text{for }|V(G)|\le5\]
Known results and bounds for Index coding with at most five messages
ResultRelationMethodYear
Exact\(\mathcal C(G)=\mathcal R_{\mathrm{composite}}(G)\text{ for all }|V(G)|\le5\)Composite coding inner bound matched to the polymatroidal converse over all 9,846 nonisomorphic instances.2013

Formal verification

Lean coverageDefinitions only
Lean declarations (2)

References

  1. Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei, Bernd Bandemer, Young-Han Kim, Eren Sasoglu, and Lele Wang (2013). On the Capacity Region for Index Coding. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. DOI 10.1109/ISIT.2013.6620369.

Discussion

Related problems

The three-input Blackwell channel is a concrete nondegraded deterministic broadcast channel with an exact entropy capacity region.

Broadcast Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Asymmetric Capacity region Exact Single-letter characterization
Solved \(R_1\le H(Y_1),\quad R_2\le H(Y_2),\quad R_1+R_2\le H(Y_1,Y_2)\)

Each receiver in a directed cycle knows its successor message and requests its own message.

Index coding Finite alphabet Side information Multiple unicast Nonlinear coding Symmetric capacity Exact
Solved \(C_{\mathrm{sym}}=1/(m-1)\)

A less-noisy ordering compares every finite stochastic prefix and yields the exact superposition-coding capacity region.

Broadcast Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Capacity region Exact Single-letter characterization
Solved \(\mathcal C_{\mathrm{LN}}=\bigcup_{P_U P_{X|U}}\{R_1\le I(X;Y_1\mid U),\ R_2\le I(U;Y_2)\}\)

Independent additive noises allow simultaneous communication in both directions without an adaptation gain.

Two-way Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Additive noise Feedback Capacity region Exact
Solved \(0\le R_1\le\log_2|G|-H(Z_2),\quad 0\le R_2\le\log_2|G|-H(Z_1)\)