arbitrarily-varying-discrete-memoryless-channel

Finite arbitrarily varying discrete memoryless channel

An adversary selects a channel state at every use; deterministic capacity exhibits a symmetrizability dichotomy.

Arbitrarily varying Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Symmetrizability Deterministic-code capacity Exact Single-letter characterization

Channel and question

Input
\(X_t\in\mathcal X\)
Output
\(Y_t\in\mathcal Y\)
Law
At each use an adversary selects \(s_t\in\mathcal S\), producing \(W_{s_t}(y_t|x_t)\).
Quantity
Deterministic-code capacity \(C_{\mathrm{det}}\), measured in bits per channel use.

Criterion. Maximal or average error under every state sequence, in the standard unconstrained finite AVC setting.

  • Finite alphabets and no state-cost constraint.
  • The adversary knows the code but not the message or encoder randomness.

Current status

\[C_{\mathrm{det}}=\begin{cases}0,&\text{if the AVC is symmetrizable},\\\max_{P_X}\min_{q\in\mathcal P(\mathcal S)}I(P_X,W_q),&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}\]

Here \(W_q=\sum_s q(s)W_s\).

ResultRelationMethodYear
Upper\(C_{\mathrm{det}}=0\text{ for symmetrizable AVCs}\)The adversary simulates competing codewords and prevents reliable identification.1988
Exact\(C_{\mathrm{det}}=C_{\mathrm{random}}\text{ when nonsymmetrizable}\)Elimination of correlation converts random codes to deterministic codes.1978

Lean formalization

Canonical statementNone

Version 1 · Lean. Adversarial state sequences and symmetrizability are high-value shared definitions.

Substantial proofs0 linked

No external Lean proof is registered. Proofs longer than roughly 50 lines or requiring problem-specific infrastructure should live in a dedicated repository and link back to this statement version.

References

  1. Rudolf Ahlswede (1978). Elimination of Correlation in Random Codes for Arbitrarily Varying Channels. Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete. DOI 10.1007/BF00533053.
  2. Imre Csiszár and Prakash Narayan (1988). The Capacity of the Arbitrarily Varying Channel Revisited. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. DOI 10.1109/18.2627.

Discussion

Thread key: capacityatlas:arbitrarily-varying-discrete-memoryless-channel

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