arbitrarily-varying-discrete-memoryless-channel

Finite arbitrarily varying discrete memoryless channel

An adversary selects a channel state at every use; deterministic average-error capacity exhibits a symmetrizability dichotomy.

Arbitrarily varying Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Symmetrizability Deterministic-code capacity Exact Single-letter characterization

Channel and question

Input
\(X_t\in\mathcal X\)
Output
\(Y_t\in\mathcal Y\)
Law
At each use an adversary selects \(s_t\in\mathcal S\), producing \(W_{s_t}(y_t|x_t)\).
Quantity
Deterministic-code average-error capacity \(C_{\mathrm{det}}\), measured in bits per channel use.

Criterion. Vanishing average decoding error uniformly over state sequences, for deterministic block codes.

  • Finite nonempty alphabets and no input-cost or state-cost constraint.
  • Encoding and decoding are deterministic, with no feedback or shared randomness.
  • The adversary knows the code but not the uniform message. Neither terminal observes the state sequence.
  • Error is averaged over messages before taking the supremum over state sequences.

Current status

\[C_{\mathrm{det}}=\begin{cases}0,&\text{if the AVC is symmetrizable},\\\max_{P_X}\min_{q\in\mathcal P(\mathcal S)}I(P_X,W_q),&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}\]

Here \(W_q=\sum_s q(s)W_s\). This characterization fixes the average-error criterion and does not assert an identical maximal-error theorem.

Known results and bounds for Finite arbitrarily varying discrete memoryless channel
ResultRelationMethodYear
Upper\(C_{\mathrm{det}}=0\text{ for symmetrizable AVCs}\)The adversary simulates competing codewords and prevents reliable identification.1988
Exact\(C_{\mathrm{det}}=C_{\mathrm{random}}\text{ when nonsymmetrizable}\)Elimination of correlation converts random codes to deterministic codes.1978

Formal verification

Lean coverageFormally stated

New statements await mathematical review and proofs. The new claim uses deterministic coding and average error, with an oblivious state sequence.

Claims

  • The unconstrained deterministic average-error AVC dichotomy. The jammer does not see the message.
    operational-capacity · exact capacity · solved · Formally stated · v1
Lean declarations (1)
  • CapacityAtlas.Claims.arbitrarilyVarying claim · operational-capacity
    lean/CapacityAtlas/Claims/AVC.lean — The unconstrained deterministic average-error AVC dichotomy. The jammer does not see the message.

References

  1. Rudolf Ahlswede (1978). Elimination of Correlation in Random Codes for Arbitrarily Varying Channels. Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete. DOI 10.1007/BF00533053.
  2. Imre Csiszár and Prakash Narayan (1988). The Capacity of the Arbitrarily Varying Channel Revisited. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. DOI 10.1109/18.2627.

Discussion

Related problems

Binary Z-channel Z-channel

One binary symbol is transmitted perfectly while the other can flip in only one direction.

Point-to-point Binary Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Asymmetric Capacity Exact
Solved \(C_Z(p)=\log_2\!\left(1+(1-p)p^{p/(1-p)}\right)\)

Each transmitted bit is received correctly or replaced by a visible erasure symbol.

Point-to-point Binary Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Symmetric Erasure Capacity Exact
Solved \(C_{\mathrm{BEC}}(\varepsilon)=1-\varepsilon\)

Independent stuck-at defects are known noncausally to the encoder but not the decoder.

Point-to-point Binary Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Noncausal state information Capacity Exact
Solved \(C=1-\delta\)

Each bit is independently flipped with probability \(p\).

Point-to-point Binary Finite alphabet Discrete memoryless Symmetric Capacity Exact
Solved \(C_{\mathrm{BSC}}(p)=1-h_2(p)\)